Church-State Relations
In a nation where religion plays a central role in shaping moral values and governance, any perceived rift between the government and the church can spark concern.
Recent statements by UPND consultant Oliver Shalala dismissing claims of tension between the ruling party and the Catholic Church provide reassurance that Zambia’s leadership remains committed to working with faith-based institutions.
However, this episode serves as a reminder of the delicate balance required to sustain constructive church-state relations.
The Catholic Church has historically played a pivotal role in Zambia’s socio-political landscape, advocating for justice, peace, and the welfare of the marginalized.
From its role in education and healthcare to its strong voice in governance, the church has been a force for good, often holding authorities accountable while providing moral guidance.
It is, therefore, unsurprising that political parties, whether in government or opposition, seek either to align with or critique the church’s influence, depending on the circumstances.
The UPND’s public reaffirmation of respect for the Catholic Church is a step in the right direction.
Mr. Shalala’s statements acknowledge the church’s contributions, emphasizing its role in advocating for the poor and vulnerable. Yet, his remarks also reflect a level of discomfort with certain clergy members who, according to him, sometimes express views that appear politically charged.
It is natural for church leaders, as moral and social custodians, to voice concerns about governance and national affairs. Their perspectives, even if critical, should not be seen as hostile but rather as part of a broader national discourse aimed at fostering accountability and good governance.
Opposition figures, including Emmanuel Mwamba, have sought to highlight alleged tensions between the Catholic Church and the ruling party, framing it as a political issue. While political players will always attempt to use such narratives to their advantage, it is ultimately the responsibility of both the government and the church to ensure that their relationship remains constructive.
The church must continue to speak truth to power with respect and decorum, while the government must maintain an open-door policy that encourages dialogue rather than division.Church-state relations should not be reduced to political point-scoring. Instead, they should be seen as an essential partnership in nation-building.
A harmonious relationship between the government and religious institutions ensures that citizens benefit from both spiritual and material development.
It is a partnership that should be nurtured, not weaponized for political mileage.
Going forward, both the UPND and the Catholic Church must reinforce their commitment to cooperation.
The church’s prophetic role in society should not be stifled, nor should it be misinterpreted as political antagonism.
Likewise, the government should welcome constructive criticism, recognizing it as a necessary ingredient for democratic growth. Zambia’s progress depends on a unity that transcends political affiliations, and a strong partnership between faith and governance is key to that mission.
